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New Pro‑EU Coalition in Romania Led by Ilie Bolojan – What It Means for the Country’s Future

  • Jun 28, 2025
  • 2 min read

Following months of political turbulence, Romania is turning a page: yesterday, Parliament approved a broad pro‑European coalition led by Ilie Bolojan (PNL). This marks a pivotal shift. This Știrinoi.com report explores the formation, key actors, planned reforms, and geopolitical and economic implications.

1. Formation and Parliamentary Vote

  • On June 23, 2025, MPs approved the new coalition with a decisive 301–9 vote (out of 464 seats) .

  • President Nicușor Dan nominated Ilie Bolojan, former Oradea mayor and PNL leader, to end the post‑election deadlock .

  • The coalition aligns PNL, PSD, USR, UDMR, and minority representatives in a clearly pro‑EU stance .


2. Power‑Sharing and Government Roadmap

  • As per coalition agreement, Bolojan will serve until April 2027, then a PSD prime minister will take office .

  • Fiscal measures like simplified VAT bands, cuts to public sector bonuses, and higher excise duties are planned to address the highest deficit in the EU .

  • Ministerial hearings and swearing‑in at Cotroceni happened swiftly on the same day .


3. Interesting Facts

  • Bolojan’s reputation is rooted in his successful governance in Oradea and Bihor County.

  • The coalition holds about 70% of parliament—an uncommon level of consensus.

  • Urgent fiscal pressure from the EU Commission, rating agencies and markets may reshape public finances .


4. Views from Leaders and Analysts

  • Ilie Bolojan: “Romania will succeed if we stay united and state acts responsibly toward citizens”.

  • President Dan: “We need a strong coalition to rebuild trust in institutions” .

  • Sorin Grindeanu (PSD) stresses “PSD has never shirked responsibility” .

  • George Simion (AUR) dismisses the coalition’s durability: “I don’t think they’ll last the year” .

  • Macro analysts warn that without deep reforms, Romania risks relapsing into instability before the 2028 elections .


5. Short‑ and Medium‑Term Impacts

Short-term:

  • Forecast stability for markets and currency; borrowing costs may ease.

  • Fiscal reform is essential to avoid credit downgrades and enable EU funding flows.

Medium-term:

  • Smooth progression toward eurozone membership (possible by 2029–2030).

  • Structural improvements in governance, health, and education.

Risks:

  • Political turbulence when premiership rotates in 2027.

  • Right-wing backlash if citizens perceive reforms as burdensome.


Conclusion

The Bolojan‑led pro‑EU coalition heralds a new chapter for Romania. Post‑crisis governance now aims at fiscal discipline, EU alignment, and institutional trust. Its success hinges on implementing tough reforms swiftly, maintaining political cohesion, and ensuring continuity after the 2027 rotation.

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