Romania 2025: Pro‑EU Coalition Emerges from Political Crisis
- Jun 29
- 2 min read
Știrinoi.com reports today on Romania’s major political developments: the formation of a new pro‑European coalition, efforts to resolve prolonged instability, and reactions from opposition forces and civil society. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of the coalition’s implications for governance, economy, and regional stability.
1. The Government Formation
On June 23, 2025, Romania’s Parliament approved a new government led by Ilie Bolojan (PNL) with 301 votes for and only 9 against . The broad coalition includes PNL, PSD, USR, UDMR, and national minorities. President Nicușor Dan nominated the cabinet, aiming for institutional reforms and deficit reduction .
A prime ministerial rotation has been agreed: Bolojan (PNL) until April 2027, followed by a PSD leader . The goal: a united front against populist-nationalist forces.
2. Historical Context
The political crisis began after the 2024 presidential election was annulled amid alleged foreign interference . A caretaker government operated since then, delaying key fiscal measures and causing economic strain.
This led to a heavy budget deficit of 9.3% of GDP, currency pressure, rising borrowing costs, and EU concerns . The Bolojan‑Grindeanu coalition offers a potential reset with pro‑EU backing.
3. Key Facts
Strong parliamentary support – roughly 70%, thanks to national minority backing .
2025‑2028 governance programme – includes fiscal consolidation, VAT increase, state asset sales, administrative reforms.
Institutional rotation ensures PSD engagement post‑2027, resembling a balanced governance pact .
4. Opinions & Reactions
• Sorin Grindeanu (PSD):
“We will be a responsible, honest partner… entering a period of realistic solutions” .
• Ilie Bolojan (PNL):
“A decisive moment… the economy must grow, institutions be reformed, deficit reduced” .
• President Nicușor Dan:
“We begin a new chapter… optimistic about restoring public trust” .
• George Simion (AUR, opposition):
“I don’t think this coalition will hold through to next year” .
• International analysts:
Reuters/FT: The crisis spurred a broad strategic alliance, but success depends on fiscal policy and unity .
Bloomberg: Bolojan faces market pressures and downgrade risks if reforms falter .
5. Impacts & Implications
Political Stability – enacting fiscal reforms, avoiding early elections.
Fiscal Discipline – essential to comply with EU rules and prevent fund suspension .
Defense & EU Policy – Romania restates commitment to EU/NATO, supporting Ukraine .
Rise of Populism – AUR’s influence and social media’s role remain significant .
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